Amman‘s Roman Theater is a 6,000-seat, 2nd-century Roman theatre.
A famous landmark in the Jordanian capital, it dates back to the Roman period when the city was known as Philadelphia.
The theatre and the nearby Odeon are flanking the new Hashemite Plaza from the south and the east respectively,
while the Roman Nymphaeum is just a short stroll away in a south-westerly direction.
Roman Theater was used for musical and theatrical performances.
Due to the quality of its sound system, it is used for national concerts and annual country festivals.
The theatre has 6,000 spectators, which is larger than the southern theatre in Jerash,
which can accommodate 4,000 to 5,000 spectators.
The interior houses include the Jordanian Folk Tradition Museum and the Jordanian Folklore Museum.
Jordanian Folk Tradition Museum Jordanian Folklore Museum.
This museum is located in the western part of the Roman Theater and opened in 1975.
This museum includes exhibits on Jordanian life with its diverse culture
These exhibits represent many of the tools used in everyday life from the beginning
of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century
The museum was established in 1971.
The museum was built in the eastern part of the Roman Theater in Amman with the aim of collecting the
Jordanian and Palestinian heritage from all over Jordan and preserving it to present it for future generations.
the museum contains 5 halls, including:
Introduction:
Jordan, a country nestled in the heart of the Middle East, is a land of rich history, culture, and heritage. Among the many historical sites that adorn the Jordanian landscape, the Roman Theater and Amman Citadel stand out as testaments to the nation’s storied past. In this blog post, we will delve into the fascinating history and architecture of these two iconic landmarks, offering insights into their significance and the role they played in shaping the region’s cultural landscape.
Roman Theater:
The Roman Theater, located in the heart of Amman, is a remarkable example of Roman architecture and engineering. Built in the 2nd century AD, during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius, the theater is an impressive structure that could accommodate up to 6,000 spectators. Its construction is a testament to the Romans’ advanced architectural techniques, which enabled them to create vast structures that could withstand the test of time.
The theater’s design is characterised by its semi-circular shape, with rows of tiered seating that ascend gradually from the stage. The stage itself, known as the orchestra, is an oval-shaped area where performances are held. The theater’s acoustics were carefully designed to ensure that even the faintest whispers could be heard by the audience, making it an ideal venue for plays, musical performances, and other forms of entertainment.
Over the centuries, the Roman Theater has witnessed numerous events and performances, from gladiator battles to theatrical productions. However, as the Roman Empire declined, the theater fell into disrepair and was eventually abandoned. It wasn’t until the 1950s that the Jordanian government undertook a massive restoration project, bringing the theater back to its former glory. Today, the Roman Theater is a popular tourist attraction, hosting various cultural events and performances throughout the year.
Amman Citadel:
Perched atop Jebel al-Qala’a, the highest hill in Amman, the Amman Citadel is an archaeological site that dates back to the Bronze Age. The site is home to a wealth of historical treasures, including the Temple of Hercules, the Umayyad Palace, and the Byzantine Church. The Citadel’s strategic location has made it an important military stronghold throughout history, with various civilisations vying for control of the hilltop fortress.
The Temple of Hercules, one of the most prominent structures at the Citadel, was built during the Roman era in the 2nd century AD. The temple’s massive columns, which once supported a grand roof, now lie in ruins, offering visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of the past. The colossal statue of Hercules, which once adorned the temple, is now represented by a single hand, believed to be that of the Greek demigod.
The Umayyad Palace, another significant structure at the Citadel, was built during the Islamic period in the 8th century AD. The palace complex, which includes a mosque, a throne room, and a bathhouse, offers insights into the opulent lifestyle of the Umayyad rulers. The palace’s intricate mosaic floors and ornate columns showcase the advanced craftsmanship of the era.
The Byzantine Church, located near the Umayyad Palace, is a testament to the spread of Christianity in the region during the Byzantine era. The church’s well-preserved mosaic floor, adorned with intricate designs and colorful patterns, is a stunning example of Byzantine art.
Conclusion:
The Roman Theater and Amman Citadel offer a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and cultural heritage of Jordan. These iconic landmarks, which have withstood the test of time, serve as reminders of the many civilisations that have shaped the region’s past. By visiting these sites, one can gain a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity and artistry of the people who once called this land their home. So, if you find yourself in Jordan, be sure to add the Roman Theater and Amman Citadel to your itinerary – you won’t be disappointed.
