Dana Biosphere Reserve is located in the Dana area within the Tafila Governorate, in southern Jordan,
is Jordan’s largest nature reserve, covering some 320 square kilometres
of spectacular mountains and Wadis along the face of the Great Rift Valley.
This reserve plays an essential role in protecting the natural resources of the animal and plant resources that should be preserved.
The Dana Biosphere Reserve is the only protected area in Jordan with four geographical regions:
the Mediterranean, the Turanian, the Arabian Desert, and the Sudanese. It is, therefore, the most diverse region
in Jordan in terms of environmental regulations and plant patterns.
The variations in temperature and rain vary, depending on the height of the reserve.
The reserve has evergreen cypress trees as well as oak and juniper trees, but these forests no longer are evergreen cypress trees.
The massive density of trees was crossed by humans by cutting and ablation.
The Dana reserve contains many invertebrate animals, reptiles and birds.
Most of these animals are endangered, with birds, for example, containing 209 birds.
These birds are rare and endangered birds. so
The animals include the desert cat, wolves, and foxes, plankton and deer.
The Dana Biosphere Reserve, located in southern Jordan, represents a crucial ecological haven characterized by its rich biodiversity and dramatic landscapes. Established in 1990, the reserve spans approximately 308 square kilometers and encompasses a range of biodiversity hotspots that support various flora and fauna, some of which are endemic or threatened. The region’s unique geological formations contribute to significant microclimates, fostering diverse ecosystems—from arid desert landscapes to lush valleys—making it one of the most biologically significant areas in Jordan. The reserve plays a vital role in conservation efforts, offering protection to endangered species such as the Nubian ibex and Syrian wolf while also serving as an important site for scientific research and eco-tourism initiatives. Sustainable community engagement is pivotal within the reserve’s management framework, promoting local livelihoods through ecotourism while fostering awareness of environmental stewardship among visitors and residents alike.
