The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, strategically located at the crossroads of Western Asia, serves as a pivotal influence in regional stability amidst a complex geopolitical landscape. Established in 1921, it is governed by a constitutional monarchy, with King Abdullah II at its helm. The Kingdom boasts a diverse demographic tapestry, encompassing Jordanians of various ethnicities and national backgrounds, including a significant influx of refugees from neighboring conflict zones such as Syria and Palestine. Economically, Jordan faces challenges such as resource scarcity and high unemployment rates; however, it actively pursues reforms aimed at enhancing investment opportunities and fostering sustainable development. Notable for its historical sites like Petra and Wadi Rum, Jordan also emphasizes tourism as an essential pillar of its economy while showcasing a commitment to cultural heritage preservation. Additionally, Jordan plays an essential diplomatic role in promoting peace processes in the Arab-Israeli conflict and fostering relations with Western nations.
The official language is Arabic, and English is the first foreign language.
The regime in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan parliament heritable Royal.
Sits Majesty King Abdullah II on the throne of the Kingdom of the top three authorities also serves as the supreme commander of the armed forces.
The flag symbolizes the roots of the Kingdom strike in the Great Arab Revolution (1916).
As it adapted from its flag. Represent the colors black, white and green of the Abbasids and Umayyads and the Fatimids of
Arabs, while the red triangle, which combines parts of the flag represents the Hashemite family.
The Islamic Seven star in the middle of the red triangle symbolizes to Fateha in the Holy Quran. Jordan Tour
The total area of the Kingdom up to 92.300 square kilometers, land 91.971 sq. km, and water 329 sq. km.
744 km shared with Saudi Arabia.
375 with Syria.
238 kilometers with the 1948 Green Line.
181 km with Iraq.
97 with the West Bank.
The border water amounts to 26 km.
Jordan has a port on the Red Sea through the city of Aqaba, located in the far north of the Gulf of Aqaba.
The lowest point is the surface of the Dead Sea and of -408 m below sea level.
The highest point stands at 1854 m on the summit of Mount Umm Al-Dami.
The country’s official currency is the Jordanian Dinar.
which is equal to 1000 fils, or 100 piasters.
It is available in the form of paper currency of 50 dinars, 20 dinars, ten dinars, five dinars, and one dinar.
Also available in the form of coins of half a dinar categories and quarter dinars and 100 fils and 50 fils and 25 fils and ten fils and five fils.
Emirate: 11 April 1921.
Independence: 25 May 1946.
Constitution: 11 January 1952.
The first level subdivision in Jordan is the muhafazah or governorate.
The governorates are divided into Liwa or districts, which are often further subdivided into qda or sub-districts.
Control for each administrative unit is in a “chief town” (administrative center) known as a nahia.
North region: | Central region: | South region: |
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